Salary sheet: Veterinarian

In our fiche études vérinaire, we had seen that the path to becoming a vétérinaire ét was long and demanding. In return for this initial investment, average rations are lifted, enabling full enjoyment of a dynamic, energy-efficient environment. In this article, we'll look at all aspects of salary in this profession, from the factors that influence it to current averages.

Factors influencing the salary of a vet in France

In France, the rémunération of vétérinaires is influenced by determining factors such as mode of practice, geographic location and level of specialization. These factors contribute to significant variations in the salaries received by practitioners.

The type of practice: salaried; vs libéral

The type of practice is one of the main criteria determining the income of a vet. Here are the main types:

• Salaried veterinarians: these veterinarians work within structures such as clinics, veterinary practices or companies (pharmaceutical industry, public services, etc.). Their remuneration is fixed and stable, often defined by standard contracts. This option offers a certain degree of financial security and social benefits (paid holidays, mutual insurance, pension), but limits the prospects of income growth.
• Vétérinaires libéraux : self-employed practitioners, particularly those who own or manage their own clinics, can generate higher incomes thanks to their ability to set their own fees. However, they also face significant costs, notably for medical equipment, premises and staff salaries. Freelance veterinarians in France enjoy greater flexibility in managing their business, but this also requires entrepreneurial skills and sound financial management.

Location: rural vs. urban

Location is another key factor influencing the rémunération of veterinarians in France.

• Rural area: rural vets work mainly with livestock and farms. Although their work is essential for livestock farmers and for health and safety, the fees they charge in rural areas are often more modest, due to the economic constraints faced by farmers. Nonetheless, these veterinarians generally enjoy a regular and stable clientele, with a constant demand for their services, particularly in terms of herd management and emergency interventions.
• Urban area: in urban areas, vets work in pet clinics. Urban pet owners are often willing to invest more in the care of their pets, enabling urban vets to charge higher fees. As a result, the incomes of urban vets can be higher than those of their rural counterparts, particularly in large conurbations where demand for specialized care is high.

Learn more about this aspect in our fiche métier vérinaire.

Specialization and expertise

Specialization is a major lever for improving not only performance, but also the veterinarian's salary. It also allows access to better vape job offers. Here are a few specialities:

• Clinical spécialités : In France, many veterinarians are choosing to specialize in fields such as surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology or cardiology, which offer interesting opportunities to provide value-added services. These specializations enable us to meet specific needs, and attract customers who are ready to pay for advanced care.
• Care for new pets and exotic animals: this specialization is increasingly in demand, particularly in large cities. The care of NACs (reptiles, birds, rodents, etc.) requires specific skills and special equipment, which reinforces the value of the services offered.
• Certifications and additional training : veterinarians who obtain recognized certifications, such as a DESV (Diplôme d'Etudes Spécialis;es Vérinaires) or European diplomas, can gain access to positions in specialized clinics or prestigious structures. These diplomas bring enhanced professional recognition and rewarding career opportunities.

The average salary of a veterinary surgeon

Rémunération en début de carrièreère

At the beginning of a career, a veterinary surgeon earns an average of between 1,800 and 2,500 euros gross per month, depending on the sector of activity and location. It should be noted that young graduates working in rural areas or as salaried employees in clinics generally have lower incomes than the average.

Évolution of salary with experience

With experience, earnings gradually increase. After a few years, an experienced vet can earn between 2,500 and 4,500 euros net per month, depending on responsibilities and expertise. Freelance veterinarians or clinic owners can see their incomes climb even higher, particularly if they practice in high-demand areas or specialize.

In résumé, the rémunération of the vétérinaire is a direct consequence of the long and complex studies this professional has devoted himself to. In France, the variety of practice types and locations means that veterinarians can tailor their income to their goals and ambitions.