Études pour devenir psychologue: parcours, spécialisations et débouchés

In France, becoming a psychologist requires a commitment to higher education, rigor and a pronounced taste for the discipline. After briefly covering the subject in our fiche mé tier psychologue, we'll now take a closer look at the courses of study and specializations available to psychology students.

Why become a psychologist?

The profession of psychologist offers the unique opportunity to contribute to the mental and emotional well-being of individuals, and thus to the general improvement of the population's health. They represent a real link of trust and expertise for patients whose lives are becoming increasingly stressful. These professionals play a crucial role in the prevention, diagnosis and support of psychological disorders, while actively participating in the improvement of collective mental health.

To succeed in this profession, certain qualities are essential: great listening skills, a well-developed analytical mind, emotional stability and excellent communication skills. Empathy and benevolence are also fundamental to establishing a healthy and constructive relationship with those who consult them.

The academic path to becoming a psychologist

The path to becoming a psychologist begins with a bachelor's degree in psychology. The three years that make up this first degree enable students to tackle all branches of psychology, whether clinical, developmental, social or cognitive. Teaching is essentially theoretical, and is designed to provide students with the resources they need to enter a master's degree.

This is the second step before becoming a psychologist. It is compulsory in order to practice. The Master's degree lasts two years and deepens theoretical and practical knowledge. This time, students divide their time between theoretical courses and internships in a variety of settings, from hospitals to retirement homes. With a minimum duration of 500 hours, this practical aspect equips students with the experience they need to go into practice.

After five years of study to become a psychologist, the student who has just obtained his master's degree receives the title of psychologist and, after sès sêtre registré auprès de l’ADELI, peut désormais exercer la profession et postuler des job offers for psychologists.

While there is a doctorate in psychology, it’s not essential. D. in psychology is not a prerequisite, but is useful for those wishing to go into research or higher education.

This course of study can be taken at public universities or private colleges.

The different specializations in psychology

The health sector is vast, and its professionals, in order to cover all needs, often resort to the system of spécialisations. Psychology is no exception, with its many strata, all of which are disciplines in their own right. To practice them, you need to train in them in addition to the common master's degree for all psychologists. Some of these specialties include:

• Clinical psychology : focuses on the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders. This specialization makes it possible to accompany patients suffering from various mental pathologies.
• Work psychology : this is business psychology. Its aim is to improve working conditions, manage conflicts and optimize team performance. She is also involved in recruitment and professional development.
• Child and Adolescent Psychology : focuses on the development and support of young people. It takes place in schools, medical-psychological centers or private practice.
• Neuropsychologie et autres spécialités : it studies the relationship between the brain and behavior. 

À note that there are other, rarer specialties, such as social psychology, cognitive psychology or legal psychology, which we'll cover in separate articles.

In short, the university curriculum for becoming a psychologist in Franceis simple, but not simplistic. Its clear itinerary allows students to concentrate on their learning without getting distracted, so they can start practicing as soon as they've obtained their diploma.

If you liked this article and would like to know more, find our psychologist salary sheet.